ward

ward
\ \ [OE] Ward and guard are ultimately the same word. Both go back to a prehistoric West Germanic *wartho ‘watching over’. But whereas guard reached English via Old French, ward is a lineal descendant of the Germanic word. The noun originally meant ‘watching, guarding’; its application to an individual room of an institution where people are guarded or looked after (at first including prisons as well as hospitals) dates from the 16th century. The verb ward (now mainly encountered in ward off) comes from the Germanic derivative *warthōjan. The early sense ‘guardianship, custody’ is preserved in such expressions as ward of court, and also in warden [13] (from the Old Northern French derivative wardein, corresponding to the central French form guardien ‘guardian’) and warder [14], from Anglo-Norman wardere. The word’s ultimate source is the base *war- ‘watch, be on one’s guard, take care’ (source also of English aware, beware, warn, wary, etc).
\ \ Cf.⇒ AWARE, BEWARE, GUARD, WARN, WARY

Word origins - 2ed. . 2005.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?
Synonyms:
, , , , / , , , , , , , / , / , , , , , / , (under guardianship) / , , (of a town) / , / (of a lock)


Look at other dictionaries:

  • Ward — may refer to:Common name for people* Ward (given name) * Ward (surname)Fictional characters* Luke Ward, character in the television program, The OC * Mycroft Ward, main antagonist from The Raw Shark Texts * Thomas Ward, main antagonist from The… …   Wikipedia

  • Ward — bezeichnet: (4908) Ward, Asteroid des Hauptgürtels USS Ward (DD 139), US amerikanischer Zerstörer Ward (London), Verwaltungseinheit der City of London Ward (Verwaltungseinheit) eine Verwaltungseinheit in verschiedenen Staaten einen Vor und… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ward — Ward, n. [AS. weard, fem., guard, weard, masc., keeper, guard; akin to OS. ward a watcher, warden, G. wart, OHG. wart, Icel. v[ o]r[eth]r a warden, a watch, Goth. wards in da[ u]rawards a doorkeeper, and E. wary; cf. OF. warde guard, from the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Ward's — is an organization that has covered the automotive industry for over 80 years. They are responsible for several publications including, Ward s AutoWorld, and Ward s Dealer Business.History:1924 mdash; Cram Report is first published; this later… …   Wikipedia

  • ward — / wȯrd/ n 1: a division of a city for representative, electoral, or administrative purposes 2 a: a person who by reason of incapacity (as minority or incompetency) is under the control of a guardian b: a person who by reason of incapacity is… …   Law dictionary

  • Ward — Ward, AR U.S. city in Arkansas Population (2000): 2580 Housing Units (2000): 1075 Land area (2000): 3.894989 sq. miles (10.087974 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 3.894989 sq. miles (10.087974 sq …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Ward — Ward, Artemus Ward, Bernard Ward, James Ward, John Quincy Adams * * * (as used in expressions) Beecher, Henry Ward Howe, Julia Ward Julia Ward Ann Ward Ward, Barbara (Mary), baronesa Jackson (de Lodsworth) …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Ward — Ward, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Warded}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Warding}.] [OE. wardien, AS. weardian to keep, protect; akin to OS. ward?n to watch, take care, OFries. wardia, OHG. wart?n, G. warten to wait, wait on, attend to, Icel. var?a to guarantee… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Ward — Ward, 1) James, engl. Maler, geb. 23. Okt. 1769 in London, gest. 23. Nov. 1859 in Cheshunt, war vornehmlich als Tierzeichner, aber auch als Schlachten und Genremaler tätig. Viele seiner Zeichnungen mit Tieren sind durch den Stich bekannt,… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • WARD (W. G.) — WARD WILLIAM GEORGE (1812 1882) Théologien et philosophe anglais, Ward se rattacha d’abord au mouvement tractarien, qui cherchait à renouveler l’Église anglicane, selon des vues proches de celles de Newman (1801 1890). Ward fut censuré pour avoir …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • ward — [n1] district area, canton, department, diocese, division, parish, precinct, quarter, territory, zone; concepts 508,513 ward [n2] custody; person in one’s custody adopted child, care, charge, child, client, dependent, foster child, godchild,… …   New thesaurus

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”