vermilion

vermilion
\ \ [13] Etymologically, vermilion is ‘worm’-coloured. The word comes from Old French vermeillon, a derivative of vermeilvermilion’. This in turn came from Latin vermiculuslittle worm’, a diminutive form of vermisworm’ (source of English vermicelli, vermin, etc and related to English worm). The link between ‘worms’ and ‘red’ is that in the post-classical period, Latin vermiculus was used for the ‘kermes’, a sort of scale insect from which red dye was obtained.
\ \ Cf.VERMIN

Word origins - 2ed. . 2005.

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