sop

sop
\ \ [OE] The word sop originally denoted a ‘piece of bread, cake, etc dipped into water, milk, wine, or similar liquid’. The modern metaphorical meaning ‘something given to gain favour, bribe’ did not emerge until the mid-17th century, in allusion to the piece of bread soaked in enticing honey but spiked with a soporific drug that was given to the guard dog Cerberus to put him to sleep so that Aeneas could visit the Underworld. The word goes back ultimately to the same prehistoric Germanic base (*sup-) that produced English sip and sup ‘drink’, and also, via the Romance languages, soup and supper.
\ \ The corresponding verb sop ‘dip in liquid’ now survives only in the present participial form sopping ‘soaking wet’ [19].
\ \ Cf.⇒ SIP, SOUP, SUP, SUPPER

Word origins - 2ed. . 2005.

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  • Sop — Sop, n. [OE. sop, soppe; akin to AS. s?pan to sup, to sip, to drink, D. sop sop, G. suppe soup, Icel. soppa sop. See {Sup}, v. t., and cf. {Soup}.] 1. Anything steeped, or dipped and softened, in any liquid; especially, something dipped in broth… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • SOP — steht in der Wirtschaft für: „Start of Production“ Standardarbeitsanweisung („Standard Operating Procedure“, seltener auch „Standard Operation Procedure“), gebräuchlich in der pharmazeutischen Industrie den nach diesem Begriff benannten Film von… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • SoP — steht in der Wirtschaft für: Start of Production Standardarbeitsanweisung (Standard Operating Procedure, seltener auch Standard Operation Procedure) den Film Standard Operating Procedure von Errol Morris Service Offering Portfolio Statement of… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • sop — /sop/, n., v., sopped, sopping. n. 1. a piece of solid food, as bread, for dipping in liquid food. 2. anything thoroughly soaked. 3. something given to pacify or quiet, or as a bribe: The political boss gave him some cash as a sop. 4. a weak… …   Universalium

  • şop — s. v. şopron, umbrar. Trimis de siveco, 09.10.2008. Sursa: Sinonime  şop2, şopuri, s.n. (reg.) 1. şopron. 2. podul şurii unde se păstrează fânul. 3. umbrar. Trimis de claudia, 09.10.2008. Sursa: DAR  şop1, şopi, s.m. (reg …   Dicționar Român

  • SOP — HUMAN RESOURCES written abbreviation for standard operating procedure * * * SOP UK US noun [C or U] ► HR, WORKPLACE, MANAGEMENT ABBREVIATION for STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE(Cf. ↑ …   Financial and business terms

  • sop|py — «SOP ee», adjective, pi|er, pi|est. 1. soaked; very wet: »soppy ground, soppy weather. 2. Informal, Figurative. full of insincere sentiment. –sop´pi|ness, noun …   Useful english dictionary

  • Sop — Sop, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Sopped}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Sopping}.] To steep or dip in any liquid. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • sop — (n.) O.E. sopp bread soaked in some liquid, (in soppcuppe cup into which sops are put ), from P.Gmc. *suppo, related to O.E. verb suppan (see SUP (Cf. sup) (2)), probably reinforced by O.Fr. soupe (see SOUP (Cf. soup) (n.)). Meaning something… …   Etymology dictionary

  • sop — sȍp m <N mn ovi> DEFINICIJA etnol. glazb. 1. v. sopile 2. sviranje u sopile [škola za sop iz Vrbnika] ONOMASTIKA pr. (prema zanimanju): Sȍpčić (Ozalj, Pokuplje, Zagreb), Sòpek (130, Krapina, I Slavonija, Ogulin), Sópić (300, Novi Marof,… …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • sop — ► NOUN 1) a thing given or done to appease or bribe someone. 2) a piece of bread dipped in gravy, soup, or sauce. ► VERB (sopped, sopping) (sop up) ▪ soak up (liquid). ORIGIN Old English …   English terms dictionary

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