soldier

soldier
\ \ [13] The etymological idea underlying the word soldier is the ‘pay’ received by mercenary soldiers. It was borrowed from Old French soudier or soldier, a derivative of soulde ‘pay’. This in turn went back to Latin solidus, a term used for an ancient Roman gold coin; it was short for nummus solidus, literally ‘solid coin’.
\ \ Cf.⇒ SOLID

Word origins - 2ed. . 2005.

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  • Soldier — Sol dier, n. [OE. souldier, soudiour, souder, OF. soldier, soldoier, soldeier, sodoier, soudoier, soudier, fr. L. solidus a piece of money (hence applied to the pay of a soldier), fr. solidus solid. See {Solid}, and cf. {Sold}, n.] 1. One who is… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • soldier — (n.) c.1300, from O.Fr. soudier one who serves in the army for pay, from M.L. soldarius a soldier (Cf. It. soldato and Fr. soldat soldier, which is borrowed from Italian), lit. one having pay, from L.L. soldum, from acc. of L. solidus, a Roman… …   Etymology dictionary

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