sister

sister
\ \ [OE] Sister is one of a widespread family of ‘sister’-words that go back ultimately to Indo- European *swesor. Amongst its other descendants are Latin soror (source of French soeur, Italian sorella, and Romanian sora, not to mention English sorority [16]), Russian, Czech, and Serbo-Croat sestra, Polish siostra, Welsh chwaer, Breton c’hoar, Lithuanian sesuo, and Sanskrit svasar-. To prehistoric Germanic it contributed *swestr, which has evolved into German schwester, Dutch zuster, Swedish syster, Danish søster, and English sister. English cousin goes back ultimately to a compound based on *swesor, the Old Latin antecedent of soror.
\ \ Cf.⇒ SORORITY

Word origins - 2ed. . 2005.

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  • Sister — Sis ter, n. [OE. sister, fr. Icel. systir; also suster, from AS. sweostor, sweoster, swuster, akin to OFries. sweester, suster, LG. s[ u]ster, suster, D. zuster, OS. & OHG. swestar, G. schwester, Icel. systir, Sw. syster, Dan. s[ o]ster, Goth.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • sister — [sis′tər] n. [ME < ON systir (akin to OE sweoster > dial. suster), akin to Ger schwester < IE * swesor , sister (> Sans svasar, L soror, OIr siur) < * sewe , (one s) own, refl. pron. (see SUICIDE) + * sor , woman: hence, lit.,… …   English World dictionary

  • sister — UK US /ˈsɪstər/ adjective [before noun] ► used to describe one of the organizations or companies in a pair or group of similar organizations when referring to it in relation to the others: »The competition is being run in conjunction with our… …   Financial and business terms

  • sister — ► NOUN 1) a woman or girl in relation to other children of her parents. 2) a female friend or associate. 3) (before another noun ) denoting an organization or a place which bears a relationship to another of common origin or allegiance. 4) (often …   English terms dictionary

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  • Sister — Sis ter, v. t. To be sister to; to resemble closely. [Obs.] Shak. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • sister — [n] female sibling blood sister, kin, kinsperson, relation, relative, twin; concepts 414,415 …   New thesaurus

  • Sister — Sister, 1) (fr. Cistre), ein in Spielart u. Bau der Guitarre (s.d.) ähnliches Instrument, welches mit 7 Drahtsaiten, wovon die 3 tiefsten übersponnen sind, bezogen wird, welche in die Töne Gefgcēḡ gestimmt werden; 2) Getreidemaß in den… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • sister — O.E. sweostor, swuster, or a Scandinavian cognate (Cf. O.N. systir, Swed. syster, Dan. sèster), in either case from P.Gmc. *swestr (Cf. O.S. swestar, O.Fris. swester, M.Du. suster, Du. zuster, O.H.G. swester, Ger. Schwester, Goth. swistar), from… …   Etymology dictionary

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