sign

sign
\ \ [13] Sign comes via Old French signe from Latin signummark’. It already had the meaning ‘mark denoting something’ in Latin, and it was in this sense that it entered English, gradually ousting the native word token. The verb sign goes back ultimately to the Latin derivative signāremark’. English acquired it in the 14th century, and first used it for ‘write one’s name’ in the 15th century. Other related forms in English include assign [14], consign [15], design, ensign [14], insignia [17], resign [14] (in which the prefix re- has the force of ‘un-’), sealwax impression, fastening’, signal, signatory [17], signature [16], signet [14], significant [16], and signify [13]. The ultimate source of Latin signum is uncertain. It was once assumed to go back to the Indo-European base *sek- ‘cut’ (source of English saw, section, etc), as if it denoted etymologically a ‘cut mark’, but now Indo-European *seq- ‘point out’, hence ‘say, tell’ (source of English say) is viewed as a more likely ancestor.
\ \ Cf.ASSIGN, CONSIGN, DESIGN, ENSIGN, INSIGNIA, RESIGN, SEAL, SIGNAL, SIGNATURE, SIGNIFICANT

Word origins - 2ed. . 2005.

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