sheriff

sheriff
\ \ [OE] A sheriff is etymologically a ‘shirereeve’ – that is, a ‘county official’. The term was compounded in the Old English period from scīr, ancestor of modern English shire, and gerēfalocal official’, a word based on *rōfassembly’ which survives as the historical term reeve. It was used for the ‘monarch’s representative in a county’.
\ \ Cf.REEVE, SHIRE

Word origins - 2ed. . 2005.

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  • sheriff — sher·iff n [Old English scīrgerēfa, from scīr shire + gerēfa reeve (king s agent)]: an official of a county or parish charged primarily with judicial duties (as executing the processes and orders of courts and judges) Merriam Webster’s Dictionary …   Law dictionary

  • SHERIFF — SHERI Fonctionnaire royal en Angleterre, dans les territoires dépendants et en Écosse. La fonction existe dès l’époque anglo saxonne et a été étendue, après la conquête, dans toute l’Angleterre; elle est ensuite créée en Irlande et au Pays de… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Sheriff — Sher iff, n. [OE. shereve, AS. sc[=i]r ger?fa; sc[=i]r a shire + ger?fa a reeve. See Shire, and {Reeve}, and cf. {Shrievalty}.] The chief officer of a shire or county, to whom is intrusted the execution of the laws, the serving of judicial writs… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Shériff — Sheriff (homonymie) Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom.  Pour l’article homophone, voir Chérif. Sheriff peut faire référence à La forme anglaise de Shérif, une fonction politique et… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Sheriff — Sm (ein hoher Verwaltungs bzw. Vollzugsbeamter) erw. exot. (20. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus ne. sheriff, dieses aus ae. scīrgerēfa Grafschaftsvogt , zu ae. scīr f. Verwaltungsbezirk und ae. gerēfa hoher Verwaltungsbeamter . Unter dem entlehnten …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • SHERIFF — is a telecom fraud detection and management system, originally developed by BT and MCI. SHERIFF is an acronym for Statistical Heuristic Engine to Reliably and Intelligently Fight Fraud …   Wikipedia

  • Sheriff — (engl., spr. schérrif, v. angelsächs. scirgerefa, »Hüter oder Richter der Grafschaft«), in England der von der Krone bestellte erste richterliche Beamte einer, Grafschaft. Jede Grafschaft hat einen S. (High S.); nur die City von London hat deren… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • sheriff — (ingl.; pronunc. [shérif]; pl. «sheriffs») m. En Estados Unidos, funcionario encargado de mantener la ley y el orden en un distrito. Las películas llamadas «del Oeste» (el Oeste de los Estados Unidos) han generalizado este término entre los… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • sheriff — Voz inglesa (pron. [shérif]) con que se designa al representante de la justicia que se encarga de hacer cumplir la ley en los Estados Unidos de América y en ciertas regiones y condados británicos: «La película arranca del hallazgo en el desierto… …   Diccionario panhispánico de dudas

  • sheriff — (n.) late O.E. scirgerefa representative of royal authority in a shire, from scir (see SHIRE (Cf. shire)) + gerefa chief, official, reeve (see REEVE (Cf. reeve)). In Anglo Saxon England, the representative of royal authority in a shire. As an… …   Etymology dictionary

  • sheriff — ► NOUN 1) (also high sheriff) (in England and Wales) the chief executive officer of the Crown in a county. 2) an honorary officer elected annually in some English towns. 3) (in Scotland) a judge. 4) US an elected officer in a county, responsible… …   English terms dictionary

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