leave

leave
\ \ [OE] English has two distinct words leave.
\ \ The noun, meaning ‘permission’, comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *laubā, which was derived from a root meaning ‘pleasure, approval’ (other English words from the same source include believe and love). It passed semantically through ‘be well disposed to’ to ‘trust’ (a sense preserved in the related believe, and also in the cognate German glaubenbelieve’), and from there to ‘permit’.
\ \ The verb leavego away’ comes from a prehistoric Germanic *laibjanremain’. It has been speculated that this is related ultimately to various Indo-European words for ‘sticky substances’ or ‘stickiness’ (Sanskrit lipta- ‘sticky’, for instance, and Greek líposgrease’, source of English lipid [20]), and that its underlying meaning is ‘remaining stuck’, hence ‘staying in a place’. The sense ‘remain’ survived into English, but it died out in the 16th century, leaving as its legacy the secondary causative sense ‘cause to remain’. The apparently opposite sense ‘go away’, which emerged in the 13th century, arose from viewing the action of the verb from the point of view of the person doing the leaving rather than of the thing being left.
\ \ The related German bleiben, which incorporates the prefix bi-, still retains the sense ‘remain’.
\ \ Other related English words, distant and close respectively, are eclipse and eleven.
\ \ Cf.BELIEVE, LOVE; ECLIPSE, ELEVEN, LIPID, TWELVE

Word origins - 2ed. . 2005.

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