history

history
\ \ [15] Etymologically, history denotes simply ‘knowledge’; its much more specific modern meaning is decidedly a secondary development. Its story begins with Greek hístōrlearned man’, a descendant of Indo-European *wid- ‘know, see’, which also produced English wit and Latin vidēresee’. From hístōr was derived historíāknowledge obtained by enquiry’, hence ‘written account of one’s enquiries, narrative, history’. English acquired it via Latin historia, and at first used it for ‘fictional narrative’ as well as ‘account of actual events in the past’ (a sense now restricted to story, essentially the same word but acquired via Anglo-Norman).
\ \ Cf.STORY, VISION, WIT

Word origins - 2ed. . 2005.

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  • history — (n.) late 14c., relation of incidents (true or false), from O.Fr. estoire, estorie chronicle, history, story (12c., Mod.Fr. histoire), from L. historia narrative of past events, account, tale, story, from Gk. historia a learning or knowing by… …   Etymology dictionary

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