garrison

garrison
\ \ [13] The notion underlying garrison is of ‘protection’. Its ultimate source was Germanic *war-, denoting ‘caution’, which also produced English ward, warn, wary, and the -ware of beware. This produced the verb *warjanprotect, defend’, which Old French borrowed as garir (the related garer gave English garage). From it was derived the Old French noun garisondefence, protection’, from which English borrowed garrison. The concrete senses ‘fortress’, and hence ‘detachment of troops in such a fortress’, developed in the 15th century.
\ \ Cf.BEWARE, GARAGE, WARD, WARN, WARY

Word origins - 2ed. . 2005.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Garrison — (englisch: Garnison bzw. stationieren ) heißen die Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten: Garrison (Iowa) Garrison (Kentucky) Garrison (Maryland) Garrison (Minnesota) Garrison (Nebraska) Garrison (New Jersey) Garrison (New York) Garrison (North Dakota) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Garrison — Garrison, MT U.S. Census Designated Place in Montana Population (2000): 112 Housing Units (2000): 63 Land area (2000): 9.539573 sq. miles (24.707379 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.003367 sq. miles (0.008720 sq. km) Total area (2000): 9.542940 sq.… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Garrison — (various spellings) (from the French garnison , itself from the verb garnir , to equip ) is the collective term for a body of troops stationed in a particular location, originally to guard it, of more than 50 men, but now often simply using it as …   Wikipedia

  • GARRISON (W. L.) — GARRISON WILLIAM LLOYD (1805 1879) Enfant, Garrison commence trop tôt à travailler pour pouvoir poursuivre des études. Devenu apprenti imprimeur à l’âge de quatorze ans, il se découvre très vite un talent d’écrivain et entreprend dans le même… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Garrison — Gar ri*son, n. [OE. garnisoun, F. garnison garrison, in OF. & OE. also, provision, munitions, from garnir to garnish. See {Garnish}.] (Mil.) (a) A body of troops stationed in a fort or fortified town. (b) A fortified place, in which troops are… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Garrison — Gar ri*son, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Garrisoned}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Garrisoning}.] (Mil.) (a) To place troops in, as a fortification, for its defense; to furnish with soldiers; as, to garrison a fort or town. (b) To secure or defend by fortresses… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Garrison, IA — U.S. city in Iowa Population (2000): 413 Housing Units (2000): 177 Land area (2000): 0.246812 sq. miles (0.639240 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.246812 sq. miles (0.639240 sq. km) FIPS code:… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Garrison, MD — U.S. Census Designated Place in Maryland Population (2000): 7969 Housing Units (2000): 3696 Land area (2000): 3.123265 sq. miles (8.089220 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.013628 sq. miles (0.035297 sq. km) Total area (2000): 3.136893 sq. miles… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Garrison, MN — U.S. city in Minnesota Population (2000): 213 Housing Units (2000): 191 Land area (2000): 1.070925 sq. miles (2.773683 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.014204 sq. miles (0.036788 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.085129 sq. miles (2.810471 sq. km) FIPS… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Garrison, MT — U.S. Census Designated Place in Montana Population (2000): 112 Housing Units (2000): 63 Land area (2000): 9.539573 sq. miles (24.707379 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.003367 sq. miles (0.008720 sq. km) Total area (2000): 9.542940 sq. miles… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Garrison, ND — U.S. city in North Dakota Population (2000): 1318 Housing Units (2000): 655 Land area (2000): 1.399947 sq. miles (3.625845 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.399947 sq. miles (3.625845 sq. km)… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”