braid

braid
\ \ [OE] The ultimate source of braid was West and North Germanic *bregthan, whose underlying meaning was probably ‘make sudden jerky movements from side to side’. This was carried through into Old English bregdan, but had largely died out by the 16th century.
\ \ However, ‘making swift side-to-side movements’ had early developed a special application to the intertwining of strands or threads, and it is this ‘plaiting’ sense which has survived. The Germanic base *bregth- was also the ultimate source of bridle, but the superficially similar embroider had a different origin.
\ \ Cf.BRIDLE, UPBRAID

Word origins - 2ed. . 2005.

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  • braid — braid·ed; braid·er; braid·ing; braid; un·braid; up·braid; up·braid·er; up·braid·ing·ly; …   English syllables

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  • BRAID (J.) — BRAID JAMES (1795 1860) Chirurgien écossais, James Braid est le premier expérimentateur médical de l’hypnotisme, terme qui fut d’abord employé par lui et qu’il accrédita. Né à Rylaw House, dans le Fifeshire, où son père était propriétaire terrien …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Braid — (englisch für „Zopf“) bezeichnet: Braids, eine Frisur Braid (Band), eine amerikanische Rockband Braid (Computerspiel), ein Computerspiel von 2008 Braid ist der Familienname folgender Personen: James Braid (Arzt) (1795–1860), schottischer Arzt… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Braid — Braid, a. [AS. br[ae]d, bred, deceit; akin to Icel. brag[eth] trick, AS. bredan, bregdan, to braid, knit, (hence) to knit a net, to draw into a net, i. e., to deceive. See {Braid}, v. t.] Deceitful. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Since Frenchmen are so… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Braid — (br[=a]d), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Braided}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Braiding}.] [OE. braiden, breiden, to pull, reach, braid, AS. bregdan to move to and fro, to weave; akin. to Icel. breg[eth]a, D. breiden to knit, OS. bregdan to weave, OHG. brettan to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • braid — [brād] vt. [ME breiden, to dart, twist, pull < OE bregdan, to move quickly < IE base * bherek̑ , to gleam, flash > BREAM1, ON bra, eyelid] 1. to interweave three or more strands of (hair, straw, etc.) 2. to make by such interweaving [to… …   English World dictionary

  • Braid — Braid, n. 1. A plait, band, or narrow fabric formed by intertwining or weaving together different strands. [1913 Webster] A braid of hair composed of two different colors twined together. Scott. [1913 Webster] 2. A narrow fabric, as of wool, silk …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • braid — ► NOUN 1) threads woven into a decorative band. 2) a length of hair made up of interlaced strands. ► VERB 1) form a braid with (hair). 2) edge or trim with braid. ORIGIN Old English, «make a sudden movement», also «interweave» …   English terms dictionary

  • Braid — v. i. To start; to awake. [Obs.] Chaucer. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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