illuminate

illuminate
\ \ [16] Etymologically, illuminate is a parallel construction to enlighten. It was formed in the late Latin period from the prefix in- and lūmenlight’ (source of English luminous). The past participle of the resulting illumināre gave English illuminate. The medieval-sounding sense ‘illustrate manuscripts’ is actually quite recent, replacing in the 18th century the parallel formation enlumine, acquired by English in the 14th century via Old French enluminer from medieval Latin inlūmināre. Illumine [14] came via Old French illuminer. Illustrate is closely related.
\ \ Cf.ILLUSTRATE, LUMINOUS

Word origins - 2ed. . 2005.

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  • illuminate — illuminate, illumine, light, lighten, enlighten, illustrate are comparable when meaning to fill with light or to throw light upon. Illuminate implies the use of a bright light or of something comparable to it in such a way that what is dark is… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Illuminate — Il*lu mi*nate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Illuminated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Illuminating}.] [L. illuminatus, p. p. of illuminare; pref. il in + luminare to enlighten, fr. lumen light. See {Luminous}, and cf. {Illume}, {Illumine}, {Enlimn}, {Limn}.] 1. To… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • illuminate — ► VERB 1) light up. 2) help to clarify or explain. 3) decorate (a page or initial letter in a manuscript) with gold, silver, or coloured designs. DERIVATIVES illuminative adjective illuminator noun. ORIGIN Latin illuminare illuminate , from lume …   English terms dictionary

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  • Illuminate — Il*lu mi*nate, n. One who is enlightened; esp., a pretender to extraordinary light and knowledge. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • illuminate — index clarify, comment, construe (translate), delineate, demonstrate (establish), depict, describe …   Law dictionary

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