custom

custom
\ \ [12] Custom comes ultimately from Latin consuēscere, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix com- and suēscerebecome accustomed’. This in turn was derived from suī, the genitive singular of the reflexive pronoun suusoneself’; the notion underlying its formation was therefore ‘that which is one’s own’, a semantic element echoed in Greek ethoscustom, usage, trait’, which was based ultimately on Indo-European *swe- ‘oneself’.
\ \ From consuēscere was formed the Latin noun consuētūdōbeing accustomed’ (source of the English legal noun consuetudecustom’ [14]).
\ \ This passed into early Old French as *costudne, which developed via *costumne to custome, the form borrowed into Middle English (English costume came from the same ultimate source, but via Italian costume). The word’s original sense, ‘habitual practice’, developed various secondary associations, including ‘customary tax’ (whence customs duties) and ‘customary business patronage’ (whence customer). The derivative accustom [15] was borrowed from Anglo-Norman acustumer.
\ \ Cf.ACCUSTOM, COSTUME

Word origins - 2ed. . 2005.

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  • Custom — may refer to: Convention (norm), a set of agreed, stipulated or generally accepted rules, norms, standards or criteria, often taking the form of a custom Customization (disambiguation), anything made or modified to personal taste Custom (law) or… …   Wikipedia

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  • Custom — Cus tom, n. [OF. coustume, F. coutume, tax, i. e., the usual tax. See 1st {Custom}.] 1. The customary toll, tax, or tribute. [1913 Webster] Render, therefore, to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom. Rom. xiii. 7 …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • custom — /ˈkastom, ingl. ˈkʌstəm/ [vc. ingl., accorc. di custom made, custom built «fatto su misura»] agg. inv. fatto su misura, personalizzato …   Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione

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