congruent

congruent
\ \ [15] Etymologically, triangles that are congruent ‘come together’ or ‘agree’ – that is, are similar. The word comes from congruēns, the present participle of Latin congruere ‘come together, meet, agree’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘together’ and a verb, *gruere, not found elsewhere (some have linked it with Latin ruere ‘fall’ – ultimate source of English ruin – in which case congruere would have meant literally ‘fall together’, but others have seen a connection with Greek zakhrēēs ‘attacking violently’). Incongruous is a 17thcentury adoption from Latin incongruus.

Word origins - 2ed. . 2005.

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  • congruent — CONGRUÉNT, Ă, congruenţi, te, adj. 1. Care concordă, care coincide; corespunzător, coincident, echivalent. 2. (Despre numere întregi) Care dau acelaşi rest la împărţirea cu un număr întreg. 3. (Despre figuri geometrice) Care sunt egale sau care… …   Dicționar Român

  • congruent — congruent, ente [ kɔ̃gryɑ̃, ɑ̃t ] adj. • v. 1510; lat. congruens, p. prés. de congruere → congru 1 ♦ Qui convient, qui s applique bien. ⇒ adéquat. Idée congruente à la situation. 2 ♦ (1771) Math. Figures congruentes, égales (⇒ congruence) . ●… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Congruent — (v. lat.), 1) gleich u. ähnlich; 2) in der Mathematik sind congruent a) zwei geometrische Größen, die man sich so auf einander gelegt denken kann, daß die Grenzender einen überall mit den Grenzen der anderen zusammenfallen, daß sie sich decken.… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Congruent — Con gru*ent, a. [L. congruens, p. pr. of congruere: cf. F. congruent.] Possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding. [1913 Webster] The congruent and harmonious fitting of parts in a sentence. B. Jonson. [1913 Webster] {Congruent… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Congruent — Congruent, lat., übereinstimmend, passend. Congruenz, in der Mathematik die Uebereinstimmung zweier Größen; in der Geometrie sind congruente Figuren einander gleich und ähnlich (Zeichen ≅), in der Arithmetik sind 2 Figuren in Beziehung auf eine… …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • congruent — [käŋ′gro͞oənt, kän′gro͞oənt] adj. [ME < L congruens, prp. of congruere, to come together, correspond, agree < com , with + * gruere, ruere, to fall: see RUIN] 1. in agreement; corresponding; harmonious 2. Geom. of figures, having identical… …   English World dictionary

  • congruent — index coequal, coextensive, commensurate, concerted, concordant, congruous, conjoint, consensual, consonan …   Law dictionary

  • congruent — congruent, ente (kon gru an, an t ) adj. Qui convient à. •   Que dites vous de ma petite oie [sorte d ajustement] ? La trouvez vous congruente à l habit ?, MOL. Les préc. 10. ÉTYMOLOGIE    Lat. congruens, part. prés. de congruere …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • congruent — early 15c., suitable, proper, from L. congruentem (nom. congruens) agreeing, fit, suitable, prp. of congruere, lit. to come together, agree, correspond with, from com with (see COM (Cf. com )) + a lost verb *gruere, *ruere fall, rush, perhaps… …   Etymology dictionary

  • congruent — [adj] agreeable, harmonious coinciding, compatible, concurring, conforming, consistent, corresponding, identical, in agreement; concept 563 Ant. disagreeable, incongruent, unharmonious …   New thesaurus

  • congruent — ► ADJECTIVE 1) in agreement or harmony. 2) Geometry (of figures) identical in form. DERIVATIVES congruence noun. ORIGIN from Latin congruere agree, meet together …   English terms dictionary

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